Informatika fanining asosiy ashyosi axborot ekan, demak, uni yanada mukammal o‘rganishimiz hamda “Axborot nima?”, “Inson axborotni qanday qabul qiladi?”, “Axborotning qanday turlari mavjud?”, “Axborot ustida qanday amallar bajarish mumkin?” degan savollarga javob topishimiz zarur.